The development of cost-effective 'smartwatch' software could have
dramatic implications for patients with sleeping disorders. By enabling
medical staff to more accurately monitor sleeping patterns - and
therefore diagnose tailored therapies - the lives of thousands of
sufferers could be improved.
Chronic sleep deprivation is a
serious problem. It has been linked to long-term health issues such as
diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease, and recent studies
suggest that it is chronic sleep deficit, and not stress, that is the
real cause of burnout. Up until now however,The Power Cost Monitor and
other Energy monitor
monitoring products. bespoke intelligent watches used to monitor
patients in medical studies have been very expensive, and doctors have
been somewhat limited to analysing data once a week in the lab.
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researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research
IGD in Germany recently developed software that enables commercially
available smartwatches to be used in sleep research. A smartwatch is
similar to a smartphone in that it tells the time and allows wearers to
check their text messages and e-mails, but can also feature sensors.
This makes them hugely exciting to scientists working in the field of
sleep research.
The software developed by Fraunhofer researchers
helps to detect anomalies in sleep as soon as they occur, by comparing
movements of the watch wearer to normal sleeping and waking patterns.
The sensors can even register micro-movements triggered by breathing.
This data can be sent straight from their home to the lab via the
smartwatch's radio module. In effect, the smartwatch acts as a sort of
digital sleep diary, enabling the doctor to accurately diagnose any
disorder and choose the right therapy.
The next step for
researchers is to detect unconsciousness in sleep, an important issue
that can affect diabetics and epileptics. Type 1 diabetes patients quite
frequently fall into a state of hypoglycemia during the night, which
can result in the patient entering a life-threatening diabetic
coma.learn how to choose a Home energy management.
New software could be installed in the smartwatch capable of triggering
an alarm in such situations, notifying family members or the patient's
doctor.
Other potential benefits from the smartwatch software
have been identified. Homeowners who habitually fall asleep in front of
the television for example could save on their electricity bills if they
happen to be wearing a smartwatch capable of switching off the TV via a
radio signal. Researchers are also examining the potential of using
this technology to turn off other household objects such as alarm
systems, wireless internet routers and lights.
The Union cabinet
gave its go-ahead for setting up an independent regulator for the coal
sector in June. The announcement was supposed to be a big step forward,
given that setting up a regulatory authority has been viewed as a key
policy measure for coal sector reforms. Yet, the decision failed to
garner enough attention. It is partly because the approval came a good
eight years after the Integrated Energy Policy first recommended it in
2006, and partly because the government had significantly watered down
the major provisions. An analysis of the amendments made in the original
scheme of the proposal explains why experts are now raising doubts over
the efficacy of the government's move.
The original draft of
the Coal Governance and Regulatory Authority Bill, finalised as early as
2009, was a perfect setting for true reforms of a sector mired in red
tape and bureaucratic delays. It drew heavily from the recommendations
made by the August 2006 IEP report, prepared by former Planning
Commission Member Kirit Parikh, and the T L Shankar Committee report of
October 2007.
The original idea was to set up a strong regulator
with major powers. This included the power to fix prices, grant mining
permissions, specify standards of performance for miners and even
monitor fund utilisation for coal conservation and development. However,
the government, while approving the regulator Bill in its current form,
chose to strike off all these provisions and significantly dilute the
regulator's powers.
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